// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Wilbert Pol
/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * aga.c
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "aga.h"
#include "video/cgapal.h"

//#define VERBOSE 1
#include "logmacro.h"

#define CGA_HCLK (XTAL(14'318'181)/8)
#define CGA_LCLK (XTAL(14'318'181)/16)

#define AGA_SCREEN_NAME "screen"
#define AGA_MC6845_NAME "mc6845_aga"

enum
{
	MDA_TEXT_INTEN = 0,
	MDA_TEXT_BLINK,
	CGA_TEXT_INTEN,
	CGA_TEXT_INTEN_ALT,
	CGA_TEXT_BLINK,
	CGA_TEXT_BLINK_ALT,
	CGA_GFX_1BPP,
	CGA_GFX_2BPP,
	CGA_GFX_4BPPL,
	CGA_GFX_4BPPH
};

static INPUT_PORTS_START( aga )
	PORT_START( "cga_config" )
	PORT_CONFNAME( 0x03, 0x00, "CGA character set")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR( Normal ))
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x01, "Alternative")
	PORT_CONFNAME( 0x1C, 0x00, "CGA monitor type")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x00, "Colour RGB")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x04, "Mono RGB")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x08, "Colour composite")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x0C, "Television")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x10, "LCD")
	PORT_CONFNAME( 0xE0, 0x00, "CGA chipset")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x00, "IBM")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x20, "Amstrad PC1512")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x40, "Amstrad PPC512")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x60, "ATI")
	PORT_CONFSETTING(0x80, "Paradise")
INPUT_PORTS_END

#define CGA_MONITOR     (m_cga_config->read()&0x1C)
#define CGA_MONITOR_COMPOSITE   0x08    /* Colour composite */

DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(ISA8_AGA, isa8_aga_device, "isa_aga", "AGA")
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(ISA8_AGA_PC200, isa8_aga_pc200_device, "isa_aga_pc200", "AGA PC200")


//-------------------------------------------------
//  isa8_aga_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------

isa8_aga_device::isa8_aga_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock) :
	isa8_aga_device(mconfig, ISA8_AGA, tag, owner, clock)
{
}

isa8_aga_device::isa8_aga_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock) :
	device_t(mconfig, type, tag, owner, clock),
	device_isa8_card_interface(mconfig, *this),
	m_palette(*this, "palette"),
	m_mc6845(*this, AGA_MC6845_NAME),
	m_cga_config(*this, "cga_config"),
	m_update_row_type(-1),
	m_mode(),
	m_mda_mode_control(0),
	m_mda_status(0),
	m_mda_chr_gen(nullptr),
	m_cga_mode_control(0),
	m_cga_color_select(0),
	m_cga_status(0),
	m_cga_chr_gen(nullptr),
	m_framecnt(0),
	m_vsync(0),
	m_hsync(0),
	m_videoram(nullptr)
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
//  device_start - device-specific startup
//-------------------------------------------------

void isa8_aga_device::device_start()
{
	if (m_palette && !m_palette->started())
		throw device_missing_dependencies();

	m_mode = AGA_COLOR;
	m_mda_chr_gen = memregion("gfx1")->base() + 0x1000;
	m_cga_chr_gen = memregion("gfx1")->base();
	m_videoram = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(0x10000);

	set_isa_device();
	m_isa->install_memory(0xb0000, 0xbffff, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_videoram_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_videoram_w)));
	m_isa->install_device(0x3b0, 0x3bf, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_mda_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_mda_w)));
	m_isa->install_device(0x3d0, 0x3df, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_cga_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_cga_w)));

	/* Initialise the cga palette */

	for (int i = 0; i < CGA_PALETTE_SETS * 16; i++)
		m_palette->set_pen_color(i, cga_palette[i][0], cga_palette[i][1], cga_palette[i][2]);

	for (int i = 0x8000, r = 0; r < 32; r++) {
		for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++) {
			for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) {
				m_palette->set_pen_color(i, r << 3, g << 3, b << 3);
				i++;
			}
		}
	}

	uint8_t *gfx = &memregion("gfx1")->base()[0x8000];
	/* just a plain bit pattern for graphics data generation */
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		gfx[i] = i;
}

ROM_START( aga )
	ROM_REGION(0x8100,"gfx1", 0)
	ROM_LOAD("50146 char d1.0 euro.u16", 0x00000, 0x02000, CRC(1305dcf5) SHA1(aca488a16ae4ff05a1f4d14574379ff49cd48343)) //D1.0
ROM_END

const tiny_rom_entry *isa8_aga_device::device_rom_region() const
{
	return ROM_NAME(aga);
}

ioport_constructor isa8_aga_device::device_input_ports() const
{
	return INPUT_PORTS_NAME(aga);
}



//-------------------------------------------------
//  isa8_aga_pc200_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------

isa8_aga_pc200_device::isa8_aga_pc200_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock) :
	isa8_aga_device(mconfig, ISA8_AGA_PC200, tag, owner, clock),
	m_port8(0),
	m_portd(0),
	m_porte(0)
{
}

ROM_START( aga_pc200 )
	ROM_REGION(0x08100,"gfx1", 0)
	ROM_LOAD("40109.ic159",     0x00000, 0x08000, CRC(a8b67639) SHA1(99663bfb61798526e092205575370c2ad34249a1))
ROM_END

const tiny_rom_entry *isa8_aga_pc200_device::device_rom_region() const
{
	return ROM_NAME(aga_pc200);
}

//-------------------------------------------------
//  device_start - device-specific startup
//-------------------------------------------------

void isa8_aga_pc200_device::device_start()
{
	if (m_palette && !m_palette->started())
		throw device_missing_dependencies();

	m_mode = AGA_COLOR;
	m_mda_chr_gen = memregion("gfx1")->base();
	m_cga_chr_gen = memregion("gfx1")->base() + 0x1000;
	m_videoram = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(0x10000);

	set_isa_device();
	m_isa->install_memory(0xb0000, 0xbffff, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_videoram_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_videoram_w)));
	m_isa->install_device(0x3b0, 0x3bf, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc_aga_mda_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc_aga_mda_w)));
	m_isa->install_device(0x3d0, 0x3df, read8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_cga_r)), write8sm_delegate(*this, FUNC(isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_cga_w)));

	/* Initialise the cga palette */

	for (int i = 0; i < CGA_PALETTE_SETS * 16; i++)
		m_palette->set_pen_color(i, cga_palette[i][0], cga_palette[i][1], cga_palette[i][2]);

	for (int i = 0x8000, r = 0; r < 32; r++) {
		for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++) {
			for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) {
				m_palette->set_pen_color(i, r << 3, g << 3, b << 3);
				i++;
			}
		}
	}

	uint8_t *gfx = &memregion("gfx1")->base()[0x8000];
	/* just a plain bit pattern for graphics data generation */
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		gfx[i] = i;
}

WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( isa8_aga_device::hsync_changed )
{
	m_hsync = state ? 1 : 0;
}


WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( isa8_aga_device::vsync_changed )
{
	m_vsync = state ? 8 : 0;
	if (state)
		m_framecnt++;
}


MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::aga_update_row )
{
	if (m_update_row_type == -1)
		return;

	switch (m_update_row_type) {
	case MDA_TEXT_INTEN:
		mda_text_inten_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case MDA_TEXT_BLINK:
		mda_text_blink_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_TEXT_INTEN:
		cga_text_inten_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_TEXT_INTEN_ALT:
		cga_text_inten_alt_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_TEXT_BLINK:
		cga_text_blink_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_TEXT_BLINK_ALT:
		cga_text_blink_alt_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_GFX_1BPP:
		cga_gfx_1bpp_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_GFX_2BPP:
		cga_gfx_2bpp_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_GFX_4BPPL:
		cga_gfx_4bppl_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	case CGA_GFX_4BPPH:
		cga_gfx_4bpph_update_row(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, x_count, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
		break;
	}
}


void isa8_aga_device::device_add_mconfig(machine_config &config)
{
	screen_device &screen(SCREEN(config, AGA_SCREEN_NAME, SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER));
	screen.set_raw(XTAL(14'318'181), 912, 0, 640, 262, 0, 200);
	screen.set_screen_update(AGA_MC6845_NAME, FUNC(mc6845_device::screen_update));

	PALETTE(config, m_palette).set_entries(/* CGA_PALETTE_SETS * 16*/ 65536);

	MC6845(config, m_mc6845, XTAL(14'318'181) / 8);
	m_mc6845->set_screen(AGA_SCREEN_NAME);
	m_mc6845->set_show_border_area(false);
	m_mc6845->set_char_width(8);
	m_mc6845->set_update_row_callback(FUNC(isa8_aga_device::aga_update_row));
	m_mc6845->out_hsync_callback().set(FUNC(isa8_aga_device::hsync_changed));
	m_mc6845->out_vsync_callback().set(FUNC(isa8_aga_device::vsync_changed));
}


/*************************************
 *
 * row update functions
 *
 *************************************/

/* colors need fixing in the mda_text_* functions ! */
MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::mda_text_inten_update_row )
{
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);
	uint16_t const chr_base = (ra & 0x08) ? 0x800 | (ra & 0x07) : ra;

	if (y == 0) logerror("mda_text_inten_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1) & 0x0fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_mda_chr_gen[chr_base + chr * 8];
		uint8_t fg = (attr & 0x08) ? 3 : 2;
		uint8_t bg = 0;

		if (!(attr & ~0x88))
			data = 0x00;

		switch (attr) {
		case 0x70:
			bg = 2;
			fg = 0;
			break;
		case 0x78:
			bg = 2;
			fg = 1;
			break;
		case 0xf0:
			bg = 3;
			fg = 0;
			break;
		case 0xf8:
			bg = 3;
			fg = 1;
			break;
		}

		if (i == cursor_x || (attr & 0x07) == 0x01)
			data = 0xff;

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
		if ((chr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
			*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
		else
			*p++ = palette[bg];
	}
}


MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::mda_text_blink_update_row )
{
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);
	uint16_t const chr_base = (ra & 0x08) ? 0x800 | (ra & 0x07) : ra;

	if (y == 0) logerror("mda_text_blink_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1) & 0x0fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_mda_chr_gen[chr_base + chr * 8];
		uint8_t fg = (attr & 0x08) ? 3 : 2;
		uint8_t bg = 0;

		if (!(attr & ~0x88))
			data = 0x00;

		switch (attr) {
		case 0x70:
		case 0xf0:
			bg = 2;
			fg = 0;
			break;
		case 0x78:
		case 0xf8:
			bg = 2;
			fg = 1;
			break;
		}

		if (i == cursor_x) {
			data = 0xff;
		} else {
			if ((attr & 0x07) == 0x01)
				data = 0xff;
			if ((attr & 0x80) && (m_framecnt & 0x40))
				data = 0x00;
		}

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
		if ((chr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
			*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
		else
			*p++ = palette[bg];
	}
}


MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_text_inten_update_row )
{
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_text_inten_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1 ) & 0x3fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_cga_chr_gen[chr * 16 + ra];
		uint16_t fg = attr & 0x0f;
		uint16_t bg = (attr >> 4) & 0x07;

		if (i == cursor_x)
			data = 0xff;

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_text_inten_alt_update_row )
{
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_text_inten_alt_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1) & 0x3fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_cga_chr_gen[chr * 16 + ra];
		uint16_t fg = attr & 0x0f;

		if (i == cursor_x)
			data = 0xff;

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : 0];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_text_blink_update_row )
{
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1) & 0x3fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_cga_chr_gen[chr * 16 + ra];
		uint16_t fg = attr & 0x0f;
		uint16_t bg = (attr >> 4) & 0x07;

		if (i == cursor_x) {
			data = 0xff;
		} else {
			if ((attr & 0x80) && (m_framecnt & 0x10))
				data = 0x00;
		}

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_text_blink_alt_update_row )
{
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_text_blink_alt_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = ((ma + i) << 1) & 0x3fff;
		uint8_t const chr = videoram[offset];
		uint8_t const attr = videoram[offset + 1];
		uint8_t data = m_cga_chr_gen[chr * 16 + ra];
		uint16_t fg = attr & 0x07;
		uint16_t bg = 0;

		if (i == cursor_x) {
			data = 0xFF;
		} else {
			if ((attr & 0x80) && (m_framecnt & 0x10)) {
				data = 0x00;
				bg = (attr >> 4) & 0x07;
			}
		}

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : bg];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : bg];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_gfx_4bppl_update_row )
{
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_gfx_4bppl_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = (((ma + i) << 1) & 0x1fff) | ((y & 1) << 13);
		uint8_t data = videoram[offset];

		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];

		data = videoram[offset + 1];

		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_gfx_4bpph_update_row )
{
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_gfx_4bpph_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = (((ma + i) << 1) & 0x1fff) | ((y & 1) << 13);
		uint8_t data = videoram[offset];

		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];

		data = videoram[offset + 1];

		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data >> 4];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
		*p++ = palette[data & 0x0f];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_gfx_2bpp_update_row )
{
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);

	//if (y == 0) logerror("cga_gfx_2bpp_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = (((ma + i) << 1) & 0x1fff) | ((y & 1) << 13);
		uint8_t data = videoram[offset];

		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 6) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 4) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 2) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 0) & 0x03]];

		data = videoram[offset + 1];

		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 6) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 4) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 2) & 0x03]];
		*p++ = palette[m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[(data >> 0) & 0x03]];
	}
}

MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( isa8_aga_device::cga_gfx_1bpp_update_row )
{
	uint8_t const *const videoram = m_videoram.get();
	rgb_t const *const palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw();
	uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix(y);
	uint8_t const fg = m_cga_color_select & 0x0f;

	if (y == 0) logerror("cga_gfx_1bpp_update_row\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < x_count; i++) {
		uint16_t const offset = (((ma + i) << 1) & 0x1fff) | ((ra & 1) << 13);
		uint8_t data = videoram[offset];

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : 0];

		data = videoram[offset + 1];

		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 7) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 6) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 5) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 4) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 3) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 2) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 1) ? fg : 0];
		*p++ = palette[BIT(data, 0) ? fg : 0];
	}
}

/*************************************
 *
 *  AGA MDA/CGA read/write handlers
 *
 *************************************/

uint8_t isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_mda_r(offs_t offset)
{
	uint8_t data = 0xff;

	if (m_mode == AGA_MONO) {
		switch (offset) {
		case 0: case 2: case 4: case 6:
			/* return last written mc6845 address value here? */
			break;
		case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7:
			data = m_mc6845->register_r();
			break;
		case 10:
			data = m_vsync | 0x08 | m_hsync;
			break;
		/* 12, 13, 14  are the LPT1 ports */
		}
	}
	return data;
}

void isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_mda_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
	if (m_mode == AGA_MONO) {
		switch (offset) {
		case 0: case 2: case 4: case 6:
			m_mc6845->address_w(data);
			break;
		case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7:
			m_mc6845->register_w(data);
			break;
		case 8:
			m_mda_mode_control = data;

			switch (m_mda_mode_control & 0x2a) {
			case 0x08:
				m_update_row_type = MDA_TEXT_INTEN;
				break;
			case 0x28:
				m_update_row_type = MDA_TEXT_BLINK;
				break;
			default:
				m_update_row_type = -1;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

uint8_t isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_cga_r(offs_t offset)
{
	uint8_t data = 0xff;

	if (m_mode == AGA_COLOR) {
		switch (offset) {
		case 0: case 2: case 4: case 6:
			/* return last written mc6845 address value here? */
			break;
		case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7:
			data = m_mc6845->register_r();
			break;
		case 10:
			data = m_vsync | ((data & 0x40) >> 4) | m_hsync;
			break;
		}
	}
	return data;
}

void isa8_aga_device::set_palette_luts()
{
	/* Setup 2bpp palette lookup table */
	if (m_cga_mode_control & 0x10)
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[0] = 0;
	else
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[0] = m_cga_color_select & 0x0F;

	if (m_cga_mode_control & 0x04) {
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[1] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 3;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[2] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 4;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[3] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 7;
	} else if (m_cga_color_select & 0x20) {
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[1] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 3;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[2] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 5;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[3] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 7;
	} else {
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[1] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 2;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[2] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 4;
		m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[3] = ((m_cga_color_select & 0x10) >> 1) | 6;
	}
	LOG("2bpp lut set to %d,%d,%d,%d\n", m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[0], m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[1], m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[2], m_cga_palette_lut_2bpp[3]);
}


void isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_cga_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
	if (m_mode == AGA_COLOR) {
		switch (offset) {
		case 0: case 2: case 4: case 6:
			m_mc6845->address_w(data);
			break;
		case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7:
			m_mc6845->register_w(data);
			break;
		case 8:
			m_cga_mode_control = data;

			LOG("mode set to %02X\n", m_cga_mode_control & 0x3f);
			switch (m_cga_mode_control & 0x3f) {
			case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0c: case 0x0d:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_TEXT_INTEN;
				break;
			case 0x0a: case 0x0b: case 0x2a: case 0x2b:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				if (CGA_MONITOR == CGA_MONITOR_COMPOSITE)
					m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_4BPPL;
				else
					m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_2BPP;
				break;
			case 0x0e: case 0x0f: case 0x2e: case 0x2f:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_2BPP;
				break;
			case 0x18: case 0x19: case 0x1c: case 0x1d:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_TEXT_INTEN_ALT;
				break;
			case 0x1a: case 0x1b: case 0x3a: case 0x3b:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				if (CGA_MONITOR == CGA_MONITOR_COMPOSITE)
					m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_4BPPH;
				else
					m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_1BPP;
				break;
			case 0x1e: case 0x1f: case 0x3e: case 0x3f:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(16);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_GFX_1BPP;
				break;
			case 0x28: case 0x29: case 0x2c: case 0x2d:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_TEXT_BLINK;
				break;
			case 0x38: case 0x39: case 0x3c: case 0x3d:
				m_mc6845->set_hpixels_per_column(8);
				m_update_row_type = CGA_TEXT_BLINK_ALT;
				break;
			default:
				m_update_row_type = -1;
				break;
			}

			set_palette_luts();
			break;
		case 9:
			m_cga_color_select = data;
			set_palette_luts();
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*************************************/

void isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_set_mode(mode_t mode)
{
	m_mode = mode;

	switch (m_mode) {
	case AGA_COLOR:
		m_mc6845->set_unscaled_clock(XTAL(14'318'181) / 8);
		break;
	case AGA_MONO:
		m_mc6845->set_unscaled_clock(16257000 / 9);
		break;
	case AGA_OFF:
		break;
	}
}


void isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_videoram_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
	switch (m_mode) {
	case AGA_COLOR:
		if (offset >= 0x8000)
			m_videoram[offset - 0x8000] = data;
		break;
	case AGA_MONO:
		m_videoram[offset] = data;
		break;
	case AGA_OFF:
		break;
	}
}

uint8_t isa8_aga_device::pc_aga_videoram_r(offs_t offset)
{
	switch (m_mode) {
	case AGA_COLOR:
		if (offset >= 0x8000)
			return m_videoram[offset - 0x8000];
		return 0;
	case AGA_MONO:
		return m_videoram[offset];
	case AGA_OFF:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

uint8_t isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_videoram_r(offs_t offset)
{
	switch (m_mode)
	{
	default:
		if (offset >= 0x8000)
			return m_videoram[offset - 0x8000];
		return 0;
	case AGA_MONO:
		return m_videoram[offset];
	}
}

void isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_videoram_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
	switch (m_mode) {
	default:
		if (offset >= 0x8000)
			m_videoram[offset - 0x8000] = data;
		break;
	case AGA_MONO:
		m_videoram[offset] = data;
		break;
	}
}

// in reality it is of course only 1 graphics adapter,
// but now cga and mda are splitted in mess
void isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_cga_w(offs_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
	pc_aga_cga_w(offset,data);
	switch (offset) {
	case 4:
		m_portd |= 0x20;
		break;
	case 8:
		m_port8 = data;
		m_portd |= 0x80;
		break;
	case 0xe:
		m_portd = 0x1f;
		if (data & 0x80)
			m_portd |= 0x40;

		/* The bottom 3 bits of this port are:
		 * Bit 2: Disable AGA
		 * Bit 1: Select MDA
		 * Bit 0: Select external display (monitor) rather than internal display
		 *       (TV for PC200; LCD for PPC512) */
		if ((m_porte & 7) != (data & 7)) {
			if (data & 4)
				pc_aga_set_mode(AGA_OFF);
			else if (data & 2)
				pc_aga_set_mode(AGA_MONO);
			else
				pc_aga_set_mode(AGA_COLOR);
		}
		m_porte = data;
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
}

uint8_t isa8_aga_pc200_device::pc200_cga_r(offs_t offset)
{
	uint8_t result;

	switch (offset) {
	case 8:
		result = m_port8;
		break;

	case 0xd:
		// after writing 0x80 to 0x3de, bits 7..5 of 0x3dd from the 2nd read must be 0
		result = m_portd;
		m_portd &= 0x1f;
		break;

	case 0xe:
		// 0x20 low cga
		// 0x10 low special
		result = machine().root_device().ioport("DSW0")->read() & 0x38;
		break;

	default:
		result = pc_aga_cga_r(offset);
		break;
	}
	return result;
}
